Lidocaine

Medically Reviewed by Dr. Harshi Dhingra, M.D.

Last Reviewed: Apr 17, 2023

Drug Details


Generic Name:

Lidocaine

Common Brands:

Prescription lidocaine transdermal patch (Lidoderm, Dermalid, Ztildo), over-the-counter (nonprescription) lidocaine patch (Absorbine Jr, Aspercreme, Lidocare, Salonpas, others), and lidocaine cream (AneCream, BenGay, Lidotral, Lydexa, RectiCare, RectaSmoothe, ZiloVal, others)

Availability:

Prescription and over-the-counter

Therapeutic Class:

Local anesthetics

Forms:

Transdermal patch, cream, oral gel, and intravenous lidocaine

Administration:

By direct application or injection

Therapeutic Uses:

  • Prescription transdermal patch to relieve pain from postherpetic neuralgia (nerve pain after shingles
  • Over-the-counter lidocaine patch to treat minor pain 
  • Intravenous regional anesthesia to prevent pain from certain medical procedures and surgical procedures 
  • Cream to treat minor burns, scrapes, and insect bites
  • Oral gel to treat mouth sores

Controlled Status:

Not a controlled substance


Lidocaine Drug Class

Lidocaine (lye-doh-kane) is a local anesthetic agent.

Lidocaine Age Range

Lidocaine is approved for use in adults and children. However, the prescription 5% lidocaine patches are not recommended for children. Even used lidocaine patches may contain a large amount of medicine or enough lidocaine concentration to cause serious adverse effects in a child. Prescription lidocaine viscous 2% is not approved to treat teething pain in infants and children.