Drug Details
Generic Name:
Common Brands:
EpiPen Auto-Injector, EpiPen Jr. Auto-Injector, Adrenalin, Adrenaclick, Auvi-Q, Symjepi
Availability:
Prescription only
Therapeutic Class:
Sympathomimetic agents (alpha and beta-adrenergic agonists)
Forms:
Intravenous injection solution, prefilled automatic injection device
Administration:
By subcutaneous, intramuscular, or intravenous injection
Therapeutic Uses:
- Life-threatening allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis (throat closing)
- Low blood pressure in adults with septic shock
- To induce and maintain mydriasis (dilation of the pupil) during eye surgery
Controlled Status:
Not a controlled substance
Epinephrine Drug Class
Epinephrine (eh-pee-nef-rin) belongs to a group of drugs called alpha and beta-adrenergic agonists (sympathomimetic agents). It is also called adrenaline and is made by the adrenal medulla (the inner part of the adrenal gland). The adrenal glands are hat-shaped glands that sit on top of each kidney. Epinephrine (adrenaline) is one of the naturally occurring hormones that play a key role in the body’s fight-or-flight response.
Epinephrine Age Range
Epinephrine is approved for use in adults and children. However, the safety and effectiveness of this medication in pediatric patients with septic shock have not been established.
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