Drug Details
Generic Name:
Common Brands:
Glucophage, Glucophage XR*, Fortamet, Glumetza, Riomet
*Glucophage XR (brand name) has been discontinued in the US; this includes the 500 mg and 750 mg oral extended tablet manufactured by EMD SERONO INC
Availability:
Prescription only
Therapeutic Class:
Biguanides
Forms:
- Oral tablet: 500 mg, 850 mg, 1000 mg
- Extended-release oral tablet
(Glucophage XR): 500 mg, 750 mg - Oral solution is available under other brand names and the generic formulation.
Administration:
By mouth
Therapeutic Uses:
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Controlled Status:
Not a controlled substance
What is Glucophage (metformin)?
Glucophage (gloo koh fayj) belongs to a category of drugs called biguanides. It is an oral prescription medication used to control blood glucose levels. Along with lifestyle changes, Glucophage is used to prevent and treat type 2 diabetes. Treatment with Glucophage can help to reduce the risk of diabetes complications such as heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, nerve damage, and eye problems.
There may be other uses of Glucophage - your pharmacist or physician can give you further information.
Who can take Glucophage (metformin)?
Glucophage can be prescribed to adults and children aged 10 years and older with type 2 diabetes. Glucophage is not indicated for the treatment of type 1 diabetes.
Glucophage may be used in combination with other medications or insulin.
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